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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Celtic
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥h₁-nó-s, from *ǵʰleh₁- (“to shine, glow”) + *-nós.
Adjective
*glanos[1][2]
- clean
- clear
Inflection
| O/ā-stem
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*glanos
|
*glanou
|
*glanoi
|
| vocative
|
*glane
|
*glanou
|
*glanoi
|
| accusative
|
*glanom
|
*glanou
|
*glanons
|
| genitive
|
*glanī
|
*glanous
|
*glanom
|
| dative
|
*glanūi
|
*glanobom
|
*glanobos
|
| instrumental
|
*glanū
|
*glanobim
|
*glanobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*glanā
|
*glanai
|
*glanās
|
| vocative
|
*glanā
|
*glanai
|
*glanās
|
| accusative
|
*glanam
|
*glanai
|
*glanans
|
| genitive
|
*glanās
|
*glanous
|
*glanom
|
| dative
|
*glanai
|
*glanābom
|
*glanābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*glanābim
|
*glanābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*glanom
|
*glanou
|
*glanā
|
| vocative
|
*glanom
|
*glanou
|
*glanā
|
| accusative
|
*glanom
|
*glanou
|
*glanā
|
| genitive
|
*glanī
|
*glanous
|
*glanom
|
| dative
|
*glanūi
|
*glanobom
|
*glanobos
|
| instrumental
|
*glanū
|
*glanobim
|
*glanobis
|
| Declension of the comparative
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*glanyūs
|
*?
|
*glanyoses
|
| vocative
|
*glanyūs
|
*?
|
*glanyoses
|
| accusative
|
*glanyosam
|
*?
|
*glanyosans
|
| genitive
|
*glanisos
|
*?
|
*glanisom
|
| dative
|
*glanisei
|
*?
|
*glanisbos
|
| instrumental
|
*glanisī
|
*?
|
*glanisbis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*glanyūs
|
*?
|
*glanyoses
|
| vocative
|
*glanyūs
|
*?
|
*glanyoses
|
| accusative
|
*glanyosam
|
*?
|
*glanyosans
|
| genitive
|
*glanisos
|
*?
|
*glanisom
|
| dative
|
*glanisei
|
*?
|
*glanisbos
|
| instrumental
|
*glanisī
|
*?
|
*glanisbis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*glanis
|
*?
|
*?
|
| vocative
|
*glanis
|
*?
|
*?
|
| accusative
|
*glanis
|
*?
|
*?
|
| genitive
|
*glanisos
|
*?
|
*glanisom
|
| dative
|
*glanisei
|
*?
|
*glanisbos
|
| instrumental
|
*glanisī
|
*?
|
*glanisbis
|
Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-Brythonic: *glan
- Old Irish: glan
- Gaulish: Glanis (hydronym), (Matrebo) Glaneikabo (theonym)
- ⇒ Primitive Irish: ᚌᚂᚐᚅᚅᚐᚅᚔ (glannani)
References
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*glano-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 160
- Ernest Nègre, Toponymie générale de la France, vol. 1 : Formations préceltiques, celtiques, romanes, Librairie Droz, Genève, 1990, p. 704