Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/glinati

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.[1]

Verb

*glinati

  1. to adhere

Inflection

Athematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *glinami *glinamam *giglīsū *gigla
2nd singular *glinasi *glinatās *giglīsesi *giglas?
3rd singular *glinati *glinato *giglīseti *gigle
1st plural *glinamosi *glinamo *giglīsomosi *giglmo
2nd plural *glinatesi *glinastē *giglīsetesi *gigle
3rd plural *glinanti *glinanto *giglīsonti *giglars
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *gleyasū ? —
2nd singular *gleyasesi ? *glina
3rd singular *gleyaseti ? *glinatou
1st plural *gleyasomosi ? *glinamos
2nd plural *gleyasetesi ? *glinate
3rd plural *gleyasonti ? *glinantou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *glinar — *giglīsūr *giglra
2nd singular *glinatar — *giglīsetar *giglras?
3rd singular *glinator ? *giglīsetor *giglre
1st plural *glinammor — *giglīsommor ?
2nd plural *glinadwe — *giglīsedwe ?
3rd plural *glinantor ? *giglīsontor ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *gleyasūr — —
2nd singular *gleyasetar — —
3rd singular *gleyasetor — —
1st plural *gleyasommor — —
2nd plural *gleyasedwe — —
3rd plural *gleyasontor — —
Declension of the present participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *glinants *glinante *glinantes
vocative *glinants *glinante *glinantes
accusative *glinantam *glinante *glinantans
genitive *glinantos *? *glinantom
dative *glinantei *glinantbom *glinantbos
instrumental *glinantī? *glinantbim *glinantbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *glinantī *glinantī *glinantiyās
vocative *glinantī *glinantī *glinantiyās
accusative *glinantīm *glinantī *glinantiyans
genitive *glinantyās *? *glinantyom
dative *glinantyāi *glinantyābom *glinantyābos
instrumental *? *glinantyābim *glinantyābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *glinant *? *glinanta
vocative *glinant *? *glinanta
accusative *glinant *? *glinanta
genitive *glinantos *? *glinantom
dative *glinantei *? *glinantbos
instrumental *glinantī? *? *glinantbis
Declension of the middle participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *glinamnos *glinamnou *glinamnoi
vocative *glinamne *glinamnou *glinamnoi
accusative *glinamnom *glinamnou *glinamnons
genitive *glinamnī *glinamnous *glinamnom
dative *glinamnūi *glinamnobom *glinamnobos
instrumental *glinamnū *glinamnobim *glinamnobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *glinamnā *glinamnai *glinamnās
vocative *glinamnā *glinamnai *glinamnās
accusative *glinamnam *glinamnai *glinamnans
genitive *glinamnās *glinamnous *glinamnom
dative *glinamnai *glinamnābom *glinamnābos
instrumental *? *glinamnābim *glinamnābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *glinamnom *glinamnou *glinamnā
vocative *glinamnom *glinamnou *glinamnā
accusative *glinamnom *glinamnou *glinamnā
genitive *glinamnī *glinamnous *glinamnom
dative *glinamnūi *glinamnobom *glinamnobos
instrumental *glinamnū *glinamnobim *glinamnobis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *glɨnad
    • Middle Breton: *glenaff
      • ⇒ Middle Breton: englenaff
    • Middle Welsh: glynu
  • Old Irish: glenaid

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*gli-na-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 160-161
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