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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂i-né-dʰ-ti, a nasal-infix present from *h₂eydʰ- (“fire”).
Verb
*indeti[1]
- to light on fire
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite
|
| Active voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*indū
|
*indemam
|
?
|
*iyoida
|
| 2nd singular
|
*indesi
|
*indetās
|
?
|
*iyoidas?
|
| 3rd singular
|
*indeti
|
*indeto
|
?
|
*iyoide
|
| 1st plural
|
*indomosi
|
*indemo
|
?
|
*iyoidmo
|
| 2nd plural
|
*indetesi
|
*indestē
|
?
|
*iyoisse
|
| 3rd plural
|
*indonti
|
*indento
|
?
|
*iyoidars
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*aitsū
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*aitsesi
|
?
|
*inde
|
| 3rd singular
|
*aitseti
|
?
|
*indetou
|
| 1st plural
|
*aitsomosi
|
?
|
*indomos
|
| 2nd plural
|
*aitsetesi
|
?
|
*indete
|
| 3rd plural
|
*aitsonti
|
?
|
*indontou
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*indūr
|
—
|
?
|
*iyoidra
|
| 2nd singular
|
*indetar
|
—
|
?
|
*iyoidras?
|
| 3rd singular
|
*indetor
|
?
|
?
|
*iyoidre
|
| 1st plural
|
*indommor
|
—
|
?
|
?
|
| 2nd plural
|
*indedwe
|
—
|
?
|
?
|
| 3rd plural
|
*indontor
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*aitsūr
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*aitsetar
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*aitsetor
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*aitsommor
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*aitsedwe
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*aitsontor
|
—
|
—
|
| Declension of the present participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*indonts
|
*indonte
|
*indontes
|
| vocative
|
*indonts
|
*indonte
|
*indontes
|
| accusative
|
*indontam
|
*indonte
|
*indontans
|
| genitive
|
*indantos
|
*?
|
*indantom
|
| dative
|
*indantei
|
*indantbom
|
*indantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*indantī?
|
*indantbim
|
*indantbis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*indantī
|
*indantī
|
*indantiyās
|
| vocative
|
*indantī
|
*indantī
|
*indantiyās
|
| accusative
|
*indantīm
|
*indantī
|
*indantiyans
|
| genitive
|
*indantyās
|
*?
|
*indantyom
|
| dative
|
*indantyāi
|
*indantyābom
|
*indantyābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*indantyābim
|
*indantyābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*indont
|
*?
|
*indonta
|
| vocative
|
*indont
|
*?
|
*indonta
|
| accusative
|
*indont
|
*?
|
*indonta
|
| genitive
|
*indantos
|
*?
|
*indantom
|
| dative
|
*indantei
|
*?
|
*indantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*indantī?
|
*?
|
*indantbis
|
| Declension of the middle participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*indomnos
|
*indomnou
|
*indomnoi
|
| vocative
|
*indomne
|
*indomnou
|
*indomnoi
|
| accusative
|
*indomnom
|
*indomnou
|
*indomnons
|
| genitive
|
*indomnī
|
*indomnous
|
*indomnom
|
| dative
|
*indomnūi
|
*indomnobom
|
*indomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*indomnū
|
*indomnobim
|
*indomnobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*indomnā
|
*indomnai
|
*indomnās
|
| vocative
|
*indomnā
|
*indomnai
|
*indomnās
|
| accusative
|
*indomnam
|
*indomnai
|
*indomnans
|
| genitive
|
*indomnās
|
*indomnous
|
*indomnom
|
| dative
|
*indomnai
|
*indomnābom
|
*indomnābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*indomnābim
|
*indomnābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*indomnom
|
*indomnou
|
*indomnā
|
| vocative
|
*indomnom
|
*indomnou
|
*indomnā
|
| accusative
|
*indomnom
|
*indomnou
|
*indomnā
|
| genitive
|
*indomnī
|
*indomnous
|
*indomnom
|
| dative
|
*indomnūi
|
*indomnobom
|
*indomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*indomnū
|
*indomnobim
|
*indomnobis
|
| Declension of the past participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*issos
|
*issou
|
*issoi
|
| vocative
|
*isse
|
*issou
|
*issoi
|
| accusative
|
*issom
|
*issou
|
*issons
|
| genitive
|
*issī
|
*issous
|
*issom
|
| dative
|
*issūi
|
*issobom
|
*issobos
|
| instrumental
|
*issū
|
*issobim
|
*issobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*issā
|
*issai
|
*issās
|
| vocative
|
*issā
|
*issai
|
*issās
|
| accusative
|
*issam
|
*issai
|
*issans
|
| genitive
|
*issās
|
*issous
|
*issom
|
| dative
|
*issai
|
*issābom
|
*issābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*issābim
|
*issābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*issom
|
*issou
|
*issā
|
| vocative
|
*issom
|
*issou
|
*issā
|
| accusative
|
*issom
|
*issou
|
*issā
|
| genitive
|
*issī
|
*issous
|
*issom
|
| dative
|
*issūi
|
*issobom
|
*issobos
|
| instrumental
|
*issū
|
*issobim
|
*issobis
|
Derived terms
References
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 374-375