Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karantodyos

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From *karants (“friend”) +‎ *-(o)dyos (adjective-forming suffix).[1]

Adjective

*karantodyos

  1. friendly

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *karantodyos *karantodyou *karantodyoi
vocative *karantodye *karantodyou *karantodyoi
accusative *karantodyom *karantodyou *karantodyons
genitive *karantodyī *karantodyous *karantodyom
dative *karantodyūi *karantodyobom *karantodyobos
instrumental *karantodyū *karantodyobim *karantodyobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *karantodyā *karantodyai *karantodyās
vocative *karantodyā *karantodyai *karantodyās
accusative *karantodyam *karantodyai *karantodyans
genitive *karantodyās *karantodyous *karantodyom
dative *karantodyai *karantodyābom *karantodyābos
instrumental *? *karantodyābim *karantodyābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *karantodyom *karantodyou *karantodyā
vocative *karantodyom *karantodyou *karantodyā
accusative *karantodyom *karantodyou *karantodyā
genitive *karantodyī *karantodyous *karantodyom
dative *karantodyūi *karantodyobom *karantodyobos
instrumental *karantodyū *karantodyobim *karantodyobis
Declension of the comparative
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *karantodyūs *? *karantodyoses
vocative *karantodyūs *? *karantodyoses
accusative *karantodyosam *? *karantodyosans
genitive *karantodyisos *? *karantodyisom
dative *karantodyisei *? *karantodyisbos
instrumental *karantodyisī *? *karantodyisbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *karantodyūs *? *karantodyoses
vocative *karantodyūs *? *karantodyoses
accusative *karantodyosam *? *karantodyosans
genitive *karantodyisos *? *karantodyisom
dative *karantodyisei *? *karantodyisbos
instrumental *karantodyisī *? *karantodyisbis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *karantodyis *? *?
vocative *karantodyis *? *?
accusative *karantodyis *? *?
genitive *karantodyisos *? *karantodyisom
dative *karantodyisei *? *karantodyisbos
instrumental *karantodyisī *? *karantodyisbis

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: cairdide
  • Gaulish: *Carantodios
    • → Latin: Carantodius

References

  1. ^ Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) [1909] D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, translation of Handbuch des Alt-Irischen (in German), →ISBN, § 348, pages 221-222; reprinted 2017
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