Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/medyos

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos.

Adjective

*medyos

  1. middle

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *medyos *medyou *medyoi
vocative *medye *medyou *medyoi
accusative *medyom *medyou *medyons
genitive *medyī *medyous *medyom
dative *medyūi *medyobom *medyobos
instrumental *medyū *medyobim *medyobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *medyā *medyai *medyās
vocative *medyā *medyai *medyās
accusative *medyam *medyai *medyans
genitive *medyās *medyous *medyom
dative *medyai *medyābom *medyābos
instrumental *? *medyābim *medyābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *medyom *medyou *medyā
vocative *medyom *medyou *medyā
accusative *medyom *medyou *medyā
genitive *medyī *medyous *medyom
dative *medyūi *medyobom *medyobos
instrumental *medyū *medyobim *medyobis
Declension of the comparative
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *medyūs *? *medyoses
vocative *medyūs *? *medyoses
accusative *medyosam *? *medyosans
genitive *medyisos *? *medyisom
dative *medyisei *? *medyisbos
instrumental *medyisī *? *medyisbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *medyūs *? *medyoses
vocative *medyūs *? *medyoses
accusative *medyosam *? *medyosans
genitive *medyisos *? *medyisom
dative *medyisei *? *medyisbos
instrumental *medyisī *? *medyisbis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *medyis *? *?
vocative *medyis *? *?
accusative *medyis *? *?
genitive *medyisos *? *medyisom
dative *medyisei *? *medyisbos
instrumental *medyisī *? *medyisbis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *mɨð
    • Old Breton: med (“mid-summer (period)”)
  • Old Irish: mide
  • Gaulish: *medios
    • ⇒ Gaulish: *Mediolanon (common settlement name)
      • → Latin: Mediolanum (see there for further descendants)
    • Gaulish: *Mediomatrici
    • ⇒ Gaulish: Medionemeton
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