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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Celtic
Etymology
Causative of Proto-Celtic *reteti (“to run”)
Verb
*rotīti
- to make run
Inflection
| Ī-present
|
| Active voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*roteyū
|
*rotīmam
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*rotīsi
|
*rotītās
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*rotīti
|
*rotīto
|
?
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*roteyomosi
|
*rotīmo
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*rotītesi
|
*rotīstē
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*roteyonti
|
*rotīnto
|
?
|
—
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
?
|
?
|
*rotī
|
| 3rd singular
|
?
|
?
|
*rotītou
|
| 1st plural
|
?
|
?
|
*roteyomos
|
| 2nd plural
|
?
|
?
|
*rotīte
|
| 3rd plural
|
?
|
?
|
*roteyontou
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*roteyūr
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*rotītar
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*rotītor
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*roteyommor
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*rotīdwe
|
—
|
?
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*roteyontor
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| Declension of the present participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*roteyonts
|
*roteyonte
|
*roteyontes
|
| vocative
|
*roteyonts
|
*roteyonte
|
*roteyontes
|
| accusative
|
*roteyontam
|
*roteyonte
|
*roteyontans
|
| genitive
|
*roteyantos
|
*?
|
*roteyantom
|
| dative
|
*roteyantei
|
*roteyantbom
|
*roteyantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*roteyantī?
|
*roteyantbim
|
*roteyantbis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*roteyantī
|
*roteyantī
|
*roteyantiyās
|
| vocative
|
*roteyantī
|
*roteyantī
|
*roteyantiyās
|
| accusative
|
*roteyantīm
|
*roteyantī
|
*roteyantiyans
|
| genitive
|
*roteyantyās
|
*?
|
*roteyantyom
|
| dative
|
*roteyantyāi
|
*roteyantyābom
|
*roteyantyābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*roteyantyābim
|
*roteyantyābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*roteyont
|
*?
|
*roteyonta
|
| vocative
|
*roteyont
|
*?
|
*roteyonta
|
| accusative
|
*roteyont
|
*?
|
*roteyonta
|
| genitive
|
*roteyantos
|
*?
|
*roteyantom
|
| dative
|
*roteyantei
|
*?
|
*roteyantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*roteyantī?
|
*?
|
*roteyantbis
|
| Declension of the middle participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*roteyomnos
|
*roteyomnou
|
*roteyomnoi
|
| vocative
|
*roteyomne
|
*roteyomnou
|
*roteyomnoi
|
| accusative
|
*roteyomnom
|
*roteyomnou
|
*roteyomnons
|
| genitive
|
*roteyomnī
|
*roteyomnous
|
*roteyomnom
|
| dative
|
*roteyomnūi
|
*roteyomnobom
|
*roteyomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*roteyomnū
|
*roteyomnobim
|
*roteyomnobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*roteyomnā
|
*roteyomnai
|
*roteyomnās
|
| vocative
|
*roteyomnā
|
*roteyomnai
|
*roteyomnās
|
| accusative
|
*roteyomnam
|
*roteyomnai
|
*roteyomnans
|
| genitive
|
*roteyomnās
|
*roteyomnous
|
*roteyomnom
|
| dative
|
*roteyomnai
|
*roteyomnābom
|
*roteyomnābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*roteyomnābim
|
*roteyomnābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*roteyomnom
|
*roteyomnou
|
*roteyomnā
|
| vocative
|
*roteyomnom
|
*roteyomnou
|
*roteyomnā
|
| accusative
|
*roteyomnom
|
*roteyomnou
|
*roteyomnā
|
| genitive
|
*roteyomnī
|
*roteyomnous
|
*roteyomnom
|
| dative
|
*roteyomnūi
|
*roteyomnobom
|
*roteyomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*roteyomnū
|
*roteyomnobim
|
*roteyomnobis
|
Descendants