Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sanis

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *senH- (“without”); cognate with Sanskrit सनुतर् (sanutar, “away, aside”), Latin sine (“without”), Proto-Germanic *sundraz (“separated”).[1]

Adjective

*sanis[1]

  1. different

Inflection

I-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *sanis *sanī *sanīs
vocative *sani *sanī *sanīs
accusative *sanim *sanī *sanins
genitive *saneis *sanyou *sanyom
dative *sanei *sanibom *sanibos
instrumental *sanī *sanibim *sanibis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *sanis *sanī *sanīs
vocative *sani *sanī *sanīs
accusative *sanim *sanī *sanins
genitive *saneis *sanyou *sanyom
dative *sanei *sanibom *sanibos
instrumental *sanī *sanibim *sanibis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *sani *sanī *sanyā
vocative *sani *sanī *sanyā
accusative *sani *sanī *sanyā
genitive *sanois *sanois *sanyom
dative *sanē *sanibom *sanibos
instrumental *sanī *sanibim *sanibis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic:
    • Old Breton: han
      • ⇒ Middle Breton: ahanoff (“from me”)
    • ⇒ Cornish: ohanaw (“from him”)
    • Old Welsh: han
    • Old Welsh: hanaud (“from him”)
      • Middle Welsh: ohanaw
  • Old Irish: sain

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*sani-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 322
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