Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/texto-

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take by the hand”).[1]

Noun

*texto- gender unattested

  1. possessions

Reconstruction notes

  • Determining the gender of this word is impossible, since only secondary derivatives are attested. O-stem inflection is guaranteed by the Gaulish combining form *tecto-, however.
  • The derivation of Old Irish techt (“possessions”) is difficult; the genitive singular techta in Middle Irish implies a u-stem, leading to Irslinger to reconstruct *textus; many others have also believed techt to be a contraction of techtad (<*text-āye-tus) for similar reasons.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • ⇒ Old Irish: techtaid, >? techt
  • Gaulish: *tecto-, ⇒ *Textosaxs (literally “goods-seeker”)
    • → Ancient Greek: Τεκτόσαγες (Tektósages) (name of a Galatian tribe)
    • → Latin: Tectosages, Tectosagae (name of a Gaulish tribe in France)

References

  1. ^ Irslinger, Britta Sofie (2002) Abstrakta mit Dentalsuffixen im Altirischen [Abstracts with Dental Suffixes in Old Irish] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag C. Winter, →ISBN, page 141
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