Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/treitullos
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From *trei (“through”) + *tullos (“pierced, perforated”).[1]
Adjective
*treitullos
- pierced through
Inflection
| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *treitullos | *treitullou | *treitulloi |
| vocative | *treitulle | *treitullou | *treitulloi |
| accusative | *treitullom | *treitullou | *treitullons |
| genitive | *treitullī | *treitullous | *treitullom |
| dative | *treitullūi | *treitullobom | *treitullobos |
| instrumental | *treitullū | *treitullobim | *treitullobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *treitullā | *treitullai | *treitullās |
| vocative | *treitullā | *treitullai | *treitullās |
| accusative | *treitullam | *treitullai | *treitullans |
| genitive | *treitullās | *treitullous | *treitullom |
| dative | *treitullai | *treitullābom | *treitullābos |
| instrumental | *? | *treitullābim | *treitullābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *treitullom | *treitullou | *treitullā |
| vocative | *treitullom | *treitullou | *treitullā |
| accusative | *treitullom | *treitullou | *treitullā |
| genitive | *treitullī | *treitullous | *treitullom |
| dative | *treitullūi | *treitullobom | *treitullobos |
| instrumental | *treitullū | *treitullobim | *treitullobis |
| Declension of the comparative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *treitullyūs | *? | *treitullyoses |
| vocative | *treitullyūs | *? | *treitullyoses |
| accusative | *treitullyosam | *? | *treitullyosans |
| genitive | *treitullisos | *? | *treitullisom |
| dative | *treitullisei | *? | *treitullisbos |
| instrumental | *treitullisī | *? | *treitullisbis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *treitullyūs | *? | *treitullyoses |
| vocative | *treitullyūs | *? | *treitullyoses |
| accusative | *treitullyosam | *? | *treitullyosans |
| genitive | *treitullisos | *? | *treitullisom |
| dative | *treitullisei | *? | *treitullisbos |
| instrumental | *treitullisī | *? | *treitullisbis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *treitullis | *? | *? |
| vocative | *treitullis | *? | *? |
| accusative | *treitullis | *? | *? |
| genitive | *treitullisos | *? | *treitullisom |
| dative | *treitullisei | *? | *treitullisbos |
| instrumental | *treitullisī | *? | *treitullisbis |
Descendants
- Proto-Brythonic: *truɨdull
- Middle Welsh: trwydwll, trydwll
- Welsh: trydwll
- Middle Welsh: trwydwll, trydwll
- Middle Irish: tretholl
References
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan (2022) “The Development of Proto-Celtic *au in British Celtic”, in Simon Rodway, Jenny Rowland, and Erich Poppe, editors, Celts, Gaels, and Britons: Studies in Language and Literature from Antiquity to the Middle Ages in Honour of Patrick Sims-Williams (Medieval Texts and Cultures of Northern Europe), Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, →ISBN