Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/cirppi

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ.

Noun

*cirppi[1]

  1. sickle

Inflection

Inflection of *cirppi
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *cirppi *cirp'it
accusative *cirp'in *cirp'it
genitive *cirp'in *cirppiden
*cirppejiden
partitive *cirppidä *cirppejitä
inessive *cirp'issä
*cirp'ihnä 		*cirppejissä
*cirppejihnä
elative *cirp'istä *cirppejistä
illative *cirppihen *cirppejisen
adessive *cirp'illä *cirppejillä
ablative *cirp'iltä *cirppejiltä
allative *cirppilen
*cirppilek 		*cirppejilen
*cirppejilek
essive *cirppinä *cirppejinä
translative *cirp'iksi *cirppejiksi
instructive *cirp'in *cirppejin
comitative *cirppinek *cirppejinek
abessive *cirp'ittä *cirppejittä

Descendants

  • Estonian: sirp
  • Finnish: sirppi
  • Ingrian: serppi, sirppi
  • Karelian:
  • Livonian: tsirp
  • Livvi: čirpi
  • Ludian: čirp
  • Veps: sirp
  • Võro: tsirp'
  • Votic: sirppi

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*cirppi”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “sirp”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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