Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/haimo

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From earlier *šaimo, borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Latvian saime, Lithuanian šeima, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- or *ḱey-.

Noun

*haimo[1]

  1. tribe
  2. family; kindred, relatives

Inflection

Inflection of *haimo
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *haimo *haimot
accusative *haimon *haimot
genitive *haimon *haimodën
*haimoidën
partitive *haimoda *haimoida
inessive *haimossa
*haimohna 		*haimoissa
*haimoihna
elative *haimosta *haimoista
illative *haimohën *haimoihën
adessive *haimolla *haimoilla
ablative *haimolta *haimoilta
allative *haimolën
*haimolëk 		*haimoilën
*haimoilëk
essive *haimona *haimoina
translative *haimoksi *haimoiksi
instructive *haimon *haimoin
comitative *haimonëk *haimoinëk
abessive *haimotta *haimoitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: hõim
  • Finnish: heimo
  • Ingrian: heimo
  • Karelian:
  • Livonian: aim
  • Livvi: heimo
  • Veps: hii̯m, heim
  • Võro: aim (Leivu dialect)
  • Votic: (Kattila) õimo

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*haimo”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)
  • “hõim”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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