Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hanko

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Derived from *hanka.

Noun

*hanko

  1. pitchfork

Inflection

Inflection of *hanko
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *hanko *hangot
accusative *hangon *hangot
genitive *hangon *hankodën
*hankoidën
partitive *hankoda *hankoida
inessive *hangossa
*hangohna 		*hangoissa
*hangoihna
elative *hangosta *hangoista
illative *hankohën *hankoihën
adessive *hangolla *hangoilla
ablative *hangolta *hangoilta
allative *hankolën
*hankolëk 		*hankoilën
*hankoilëk
essive *hankona *hankoina
translative *hangoksi *hangoiksi
instructive *hangon *hangoin
comitative *hankonëk *hankoinëk
abessive *hangotta *hangoitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: hang
  • Finnish: hanko
    • → Inari Sami: hȧŋgu
    • → Northern Sami: háŋgu
  • Ingrian: hanko
  • Karelian:
    North Karelian: hanko
    South Karelian: hango
  • Livonian: ang
  • Livvi: hango
  • Ludian: hang
  • Veps: hang
  • Votic: anko

Further reading

  • “hang”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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