Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/joki

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *joke. Related to Proto-Samic *jokë.

Noun

*joki[1]

  1. river

Inflection

Inflection of *joki
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *joki *jogët
accusative *jogën *jogët
genitive *jogën *jokëdën
*jokidën
partitive *jokëda *jokida
inessive *jogëssa
*jogëhna 		*jogissa
*jogihna
elative *jogësta *jogista
illative *jokëhën *jokihën
adessive *jogëlla *jogilla
ablative *jogëlta *jogilta
allative *jokëlën
*jokëlëk 		*jokilën
*jokilëk
essive *jokëna *jokina
translative *jogëksi *jogiksi
instructive *jogën *jogin
comitative *jokënëk *jokinëk
abessive *jogëtta *jogitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: jõgi
  • Finnish: joki
  • Ingrian: joki
  • Karelian: jogi
  • Livonian: jog
  • Veps: jogi
  • Võro: jõgi
  • Votic: (Kattila) jõtši

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*joki”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)
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