Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaldas

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *halþaz.

Noun

*kaldas[1]

  1. bank (edge of river or lake)
  2. slope

Inflection

Inflection of *kaldas
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *kaldas *kaltahët
accusative *kaltahën *kaltahët
genitive *kaltahën *kaldastën
*kaltahidën
partitive *kaldasta *kaltahita
inessive *kaltahëssa
*kaltahëhna 		*kaltahissa
*kaltahihna
elative *kaltahësta *kaltahista
illative *kaltahësën *kaltahisën
adessive *kaltahëlla *kaltahilla
ablative *kaltahëlta *kaltahilta
allative *kaltahëlën
*kaltahëlëk 		*kaltahilën
*kaltahilëk
essive *kaldassa *kaltahina
translative *kaltahëksi *kaltahiksi
instructive *kaltahën *kaltahin
comitative *kaldassëk *kaltahinëk
abessive *kaltahëtta *kaltahitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: kallas
  • Finnish: kallas
  • Ingrian: kallas
  • Võro: kallõs
  • Votic: kallõz

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*kaldas”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “kallas”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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