Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kilpi

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Possibly borrowed by metathesis from Proto-Germanic *hlībō, whence Old Norse hlíf. Cognate with Proto-Samic *këlpë

Noun

*kilpi[1]

  1. shield

Inflection

Inflection of *kilpi
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *kilpi *kilbet
accusative *kilben *kilbet
genitive *kilben *kilpeden
*kilpiden
partitive *kilpedä *kilpidä
inessive *kilbessä
*kilbehnä 		*kilbissä
*kilbihnä
elative *kilbestä *kilbistä
illative *kilpehen *kilpihen
adessive *kilbellä *kilbillä
ablative *kilbeltä *kilbiltä
allative *kilpelen
*kilpelek 		*kilpilen
*kilpilek
essive *kilpenä *kilpinä
translative *kilbeksi *kilbiksi
instructive *kilben *kilbin
comitative *kilpenek *kilpinek
abessive *kilbettä *kilbittä

Descendants

  • Estonian: kilp
  • Finnish: kilpi
  • Livonian: kiļb

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*kilpi”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “kilp”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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