Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kipedä

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Alternative forms

  • *kipëda

Etymology

Unknown, but apparently contains the suffix *-ëda.

Adjective

*kipedä

  1. sore, painful, aching

Inflection

Inflection of *kipedä
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *kipedä *kipedät
accusative *kipedän *kipedät
genitive *kipedän *kipedäden
*kipedeiden
partitive *kipedätä *kipedeitä
inessive *kipedässä
*kipedähnä 		*kipedeissä
*kipedeihnä
elative *kipedästä *kipedeistä
illative *kipedäsen *kipedeisen
adessive *kipedällä *kipedeillä
ablative *kipedältä *kipedeiltä
allative *kipedälen
*kipedälek 		*kipedeilen
*kipedeilek
essive *kipedänä *kipedeinä
translative *kipedäksi *kipedeiksi
instructive *kipedän *kipedein
comitative *kipedänek *kipedeinek
abessive *kipedättä *kipedeittä

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Finnish: kipeä
  • Ingrian: kippiä
  • Karelian: kipie, kibie
  • Livvi: kibei
  • Ludian: kibed
  • Veps: kibed

From *kipëda:

  • Estonian: kibe (ambiguous, could also be *kipedä)
  • ⇒ Livonian: ki’bḑi
  • Võro: kipõ
  • Votic: tšippa

Further reading

  • Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*kipëda”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)
  • “kibe”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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