Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kohot'ak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

According to EES, of sound-symbolic origin.[1]

Verb

*kohot'ak (stem *kohoda-)[2]

  1. to rise, to go up

Inflection

Inflection of *kohot'ak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *kohodan *kohocin — *kohotkon
2nd sing. *kohodat *kohocit *kohodak *kohotkos
3rd sing. *kohodapi
*kohot 		*kohoci *kohotkasën *kohotkosën
1st plur. *kohodakmëk
*kohodakmak 		*kohocimëk
*kohocimak 		*kohotkatëmëk
*kohotkatamak 		*kohotkotëmëk
*kohotkotamak
2nd plur. *kohodaktëk
*kohodaktak 		*kohocidëk
*kohocidak 		*kohotkatë
*kohotkata 		*kohotkot'ëk
*kohotkotadak
3rd plur. *kohodabat
*kohot 		*kohoci *kohotkasën *kohotkosën
passive *kohodaksën
*kohodat'aksën 		*kohottisën
*kohodattihën 		*kohottakahën
*kohodattagasën 		*kohottakohën
*kohodattagosën
connegative *kohodak — *kohotkak *kohotkok
passive connegative *kohodaktak — *kohottagak
*kohodattagak 		*kohottagok
*kohodattagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *kohodakcin *kohocicin *kohonnën
2nd sing. *kohodakcit *kohocicit *kohonnët
3rd sing. *kohodakci *kohocici *kohonni
1st plur. *kohodakcimëk
*kohodakcimak 		*kohocicimëk
*kohocicimak 		*kohonnëmëk
*kohonnëmak
2nd plur. *kohodakcidëk
*kohodakcidak 		*kohocicidëk
*kohocicidak 		*kohonnëdëk
*kohonnëdak
3rd plur. *kohodakci *kohocici *kohonni
passive *kohot'akcihën
*kohodat'akcisën 		*kohotticihën
*kohodatticisën 		*kohottanëhën
*kohodattanësën
connegative *kohodakcik *kohocicik *kohonnëk
passive connegative *kohot'akcik
*kohodat'akcik 		*kohotticik
*kohodatticik 		*kohottanëk
*kohodattanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *kohot'ak present *kohodapa *kohottapa
*kohodattaba
infinitive 2 *kohottë- past *kohonnut *kohottu
*kohodattu
gerund/supine *kohodama
action noun *kohodaminen

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Estonian: kohuma/kohuda
  • Finnish: kohota
  • Ingrian: kohota
  • Karelian:
  • Livvi: kohota
  • Votic: kohotõ

References

  1. ^ “kohuma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  2. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*kohoda-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kohota”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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