Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kulo

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian kūla).

Noun

*kulo[1]

  1. dry grass from previous year

Inflection

Inflection of *kulo
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *kulo *kulot
accusative *kulon *kulot
genitive *kulon *kulodën
*kuloidën
partitive *kuloda *kuloida
inessive *kulossa
*kulohna 		*kuloissa
*kuloihna
elative *kulosta *kuloista
illative *kulohën *kuloihën
adessive *kulolla *kuloilla
ablative *kulolta *kuloilta
allative *kulolën
*kulolëk 		*kuloilën
*kuloilëk
essive *kulona *kuloina
translative *kuloksi *kuloiksi
instructive *kulon *kuloin
comitative *kulonëk *kuloinëk
abessive *kulotta *kuloitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: kulu
  • Finnish: kulo
  • Ingrian: kulo
  • Karelian: kulo
  • Livonian: ku’l
  • Livvi: kulo
  • Ludian: kulo
  • Veps: kulo
  • Võro: kulu
  • Votic: kulo

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*kulo”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “kulu”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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