Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kumpu

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From earlier *kumpi +‎ *-u, from Proto-Finno-Permic *kumpe (“hillock, tussock”). Cognates include Proto-Samic *kompë and probably Proto-Mari *kŭp (“swamp”).[1]

Noun

*kumpu[2]

  1. hillock, knoll

Inflection

Inflection of *kumpu
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *kumpu *kumbut
accusative *kumbun *kumbut
genitive *kumbun *kumpudën
*kumpuidën
partitive *kumpuda *kumpuida
inessive *kumbussa
*kumbuhna 		*kumbuissa
*kumbuihna
elative *kumbusta *kumbuista
illative *kumpuhën *kumpuihën
adessive *kumbulla *kumbuilla
ablative *kumbulta *kumbuilta
allative *kumpulën
*kumpulëk 		*kumpuilën
*kumpuilëk
essive *kumpuna *kumpuina
translative *kumbuksi *kumbuiksi
instructive *kumbun *kumbuin
comitative *kumpunëk *kumpuinëk
abessive *kumbutta *kumbuitta

Descendants

  • Finnish: kumpu
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: kumpu
    • South Karelian: kumbu

References

  1. ^ Metsäranta, Niklas. Periytyminen ja lainautuminen: Marin ja permiläisten kielten sanastontutkimusta (2020). University of Helsinki (Doctoral dissertation). pp. 241–243
  2. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*kumpu”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)
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