Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lakkidak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

According to SSA, sound-symbolic.^[1]^[2]

Verb

*lakkidak (stem *lakki-)^[3]

to lap, to lick (to take in with the tongue)

Inflection

Inflection of *lakkidak

	present	past	imperative	optative
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
1st sing.	*lak'in	*lakkëjin	—	*lakkigon
2nd sing.	*lak'it	*lakkëjit	*lak'ik	*lakkigos
3rd sing.	lakkibi lakki	*lakkëji	*lakkigasën	*lakkigosën
1st plur.	lak'ikmëk lak'ikmak	lakkëjimëk lakkëjimak	lakkigatëmëk lakkigatamak	lakkigotëmëk lakkigotamak
2nd plur.	lak'iktëk lak'iktak	lakkëjidëk lakkëjidak	lakkigatë lakkigata	lakkigot'ëk lakkigotadak
3rd plur.	lakkibat lakki	*lakkëji	*lakkigasën	*lakkigosën
passive	lak'iksën lak'it'aksën	lakkidisën lak'ittisën	lakkidakahën lak'ittakahën	lakkidakohën lak'ittakohën
connegative	*lak'ik	—	*lakkigak	*lakkigok
passive connegative	*lak'iktak	—	lakkidagak lak'ittagak	lakkidagok lak'ittagok
	conditional 1	conditional 2	potential
1st sing.	*lak'ikcin	*lakkëjicin	*lakkinën
2nd sing.	*lak'ikcit	*lakkëjicit	*lakkinët
3rd sing.	*lak'ikci	*lakkëjici	*lakkini
1st plur.	lak'ikcimëk lak'ikcimak	lakkëjicimëk lakkëjicimak	lakkinëmëk lakkinëmak
2nd plur.	lak'ikcidëk lak'ikcidak	lakkëjicidëk lakkëjicidak	lakkinëdëk lakkinëdak
3rd plur.	*lak'ikci	*lakkëjici	*lakkini
passive	lakkidakcihën lak'it'akcihën	lakkidicihën lak'itticihën	lakkidanëhën lak'ittanëhën
connegative	*lak'ikcik	*lakkëjicik	*lakkinëk
passive connegative	lakkidakcik lak'it'akcik	lakkidicik lak'itticik	lakkidanëk lak'ittanëk
non-finite forms	infinitives/nouns		participles
non-finite forms	infinitives/nouns		active	passive
infinitive 1	*lakkidak	present	*lakkiba	lakkidapa lak'ittapa
infinitive 2	*lakkidë-	past	*lakkinut	lakkidu lak'ittu
gerund/supine	*lakkima
action noun	*lakkiminen

Descendants

Finnish: (dialectal) lakkia, ⇒ latkia
Karelian:
- North Karelian: lakkie
- South Karelian: lakkie
Livonian: lakkõ
Ludian: lakkida
Veps: ⇒ lakičta
Votic: lakkia

From *lakkudak (+ *-udak):

Estonian: lakkuma/lakkuda
Ingrian: ⇒ lakuttaa
Võro: lakma/lakkuq
Votic: lakkua

References

^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “lakkia”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
^ “lakkuma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*lakki-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎^[2] (in Finnish)

[1] Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “lakkia”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

[2] “lakkuma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012

[3] Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*lakki-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎^[2] (in Finnish)

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