Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/loottadak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Either from *loo- +‎ *-ttadak or *loodak +‎ *-ttadak.

Verb

*loottadak (stem *lootta-)[1]

  1. to trust, to rely on, to count on
  2. to hope

Inflection

Inflection of *loottadak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *loot'an *loot'ëin — *loottagon
2nd sing. *loot'at *loot'ëit *loot'ak *loottagos
3rd sing. *loottabi
*lootta 		*loottëi *loottagasën *loottagosën
1st plur. *loot'akmëk
*loot'akmak 		*loottëimëk
*loottëimak 		*loottagatëmëk
*loottagatamak 		*loottagotëmëk
*loottagotamak
2nd plur. *loot'aktëk
*loot'aktak 		*loottëidëk
*loottëidak 		*loottagatë
*loottagata 		*loottagot'ëk
*loottagotadak
3rd plur. *loottabat
*lootta 		*loottëi *loottagasën *loottagosën
passive *loot'aksën
*loot'at'aksën 		*loottadisën
*loot'attisën 		*loottadakahën
*loot'attakahën 		*loottadakohën
*loot'attakohën
connegative *loot'ak — *loottagak *loottagok
passive connegative *loot'aktak — *loottadagak
*loot'attagak 		*loottadagok
*loot'attagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *loot'akcin *loottëicin *loottanën
2nd sing. *loot'akcit *loottëicit *loottanët
3rd sing. *loot'akci *loottëici *loottani
1st plur. *loot'akcimëk
*loot'akcimak 		*loottëicimëk
*loottëicimak 		*loottanëmëk
*loottanëmak
2nd plur. *loot'akcidëk
*loot'akcidak 		*loottëicidëk
*loottëicidak 		*loottanëdëk
*loottanëdak
3rd plur. *loot'akci *loottëici *loottani
passive *loottadakcihën
*loot'at'akcihën 		*loottadicihën
*loot'atticihën 		*loottadanëhën
*loot'attanëhën
connegative *loot'akcik *loottëicik *loottanëk
passive connegative *loottadakcik
*loot'at'akcik 		*loottadicik
*loot'atticik 		*loottadanëk
*loot'attanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *loottadak present *loottaba *loottadapa
*loot'attapa
infinitive 2 *loottadë- past *loottanut *loottadu
*loot'attu
gerund/supine *loottama
action noun *loottaminen

Descendants

  • Estonian: lootma/loota
  • Finnish: luottaa
  • Ingrian: loottaa
  • Karelian: luottoa
  • Livonian: lūotõ
  • Võro: luutma/luutaq

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*loo-tta-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “lootma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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