Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lumbëh
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic *lugmis (whence Lithuanian lugmiai (“water lily”)).
Noun
*lumbëh[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *lumbëh
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *lumbëh | *lumpëhët | |
| accusative | *lumpëhën | *lumpëhët | |
| genitive | *lumpëhën | *lumbëhtën *lumpëhidën | |
| partitive | *lumbëhta | *lumpëhita | |
| inessive | *lumpëhëssa *lumpëhëhna |
*lumpëhissa *lumpëhihna | |
| elative | *lumpëhësta | *lumpëhista | |
| illative | *lumpëhësën | *lumpëhisën | |
| adessive | *lumpëhëlla | *lumpëhilla | |
| ablative | *lumpëhëlta | *lumpëhilta | |
| allative | *lumpëhëlën *lumpëhëlëk |
*lumpëhilën *lumpëhilëk | |
| essive | *lumpëhëna | *lumpëhina | |
| translative | *lumpëhëksi | *lumpëhiksi | |
| instructive | *lumpëhën | *lumpëhin | |
| comitative | *lumpëhënëk | *lumpëhinëk | |
| abessive | *lumpëhëtta | *lumpëhitta | |
Descendants
- Finnish: lumme
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: lummeh
- South Karelian: lummeh
- Võro: lymmu- (in compound: lymmuleht')
References
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “lumme”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN