Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lupa

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (whence Old Norse lof (“permission”)), from Proto-Germanic *lubą.

Noun

*lupa[1]

  1. permission

Inflection

Inflection of *lupa
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *lupa *lubat
accusative *luban *lubat
genitive *luban *lupadën
*lupëidën
partitive *lupada *lupëida
inessive *lubassa
*lubahna 		*lubëissa
*lubëihna
elative *lubasta *lubëista
illative *lupahën *lupëihën
adessive *luballa *lubëilla
ablative *lubalta *lubëilta
allative *lupalën
*lupalëk 		*lupëilën
*lupëilëk
essive *lupana *lupëina
translative *lubaksi *lubëiksi
instructive *luban *lubëin
comitative *lupanëk *lupëinëk
abessive *lubatta *lubëitta

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Estonian: luba
    • → Livonian: lubā
  • Finnish: lupa
  • Ingrian: lupa
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: lupa
    • South Karelian: luba
  • Livvi: luba
  • Võro: luba
  • Votic: lupa
  • → Proto-Samic: *lopē (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*lupa”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “luba”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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