Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/noppidak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

According to SSA and EES, sound-symbolic.^[1]^[2] Compare with *näppi.

Verb

*noppidak (stem *noppi-)

to pick
to pluck

Inflection

Inflection of *noppidak

	present	past	imperative	optative
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
1st sing.	*nop'in	*noppëjin	—	*noppigon
2nd sing.	*nop'it	*noppëjit	*nop'ik	*noppigos
3rd sing.	noppibi noppi	*noppëji	*noppigasën	*noppigosën
1st plur.	nop'ikmëk nop'ikmak	noppëjimëk noppëjimak	noppigatëmëk noppigatamak	noppigotëmëk noppigotamak
2nd plur.	nop'iktëk nop'iktak	noppëjidëk noppëjidak	noppigatë noppigata	noppigot'ëk noppigotadak
3rd plur.	noppibat noppi	*noppëji	*noppigasën	*noppigosën
passive	nop'iksën nop'it'aksën	noppidisën nop'ittisën	noppidakahën nop'ittakahën	noppidakohën nop'ittakohën
connegative	*nop'ik	—	*noppigak	*noppigok
passive connegative	*nop'iktak	—	noppidagak nop'ittagak	noppidagok nop'ittagok
	conditional 1	conditional 2	potential
1st sing.	*nop'ikcin	*noppëjicin	*noppinën
2nd sing.	*nop'ikcit	*noppëjicit	*noppinët
3rd sing.	*nop'ikci	*noppëjici	*noppini
1st plur.	nop'ikcimëk nop'ikcimak	noppëjicimëk noppëjicimak	noppinëmëk noppinëmak
2nd plur.	nop'ikcidëk nop'ikcidak	noppëjicidëk noppëjicidak	noppinëdëk noppinëdak
3rd plur.	*nop'ikci	*noppëjici	*noppini
passive	noppidakcihën nop'it'akcihën	noppidicihën nop'itticihën	noppidanëhën nop'ittanëhën
connegative	*nop'ikcik	*noppëjicik	*noppinëk
passive connegative	noppidakcik nop'it'akcik	noppidicik nop'itticik	noppidanëk nop'ittanëk
non-finite forms	infinitives/nouns		participles
non-finite forms	infinitives/nouns		active	passive
infinitive 1	*noppidak	present	*noppiba	noppidapa nop'ittapa
infinitive 2	*noppidë-	past	*noppinut	noppidu nop'ittu
gerund/supine	*noppima
action noun	*noppiminen

Descendants

Estonian: noppima/noppida
Finnish: (dialectal) noppia
Ingrian: noppia
Livvi: noppie
Votic: (Kattila) noppia

References

^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “nopata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
^ “noppima”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012

[1] Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “nopata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

[2] “noppima”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012

[1]

[2]