Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/osudak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ońćo- (“to get”) (whence also Proto-Samic *oańčōtēk), itself probably derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ońća (whence *osa).
Verb
*osudak (stem *osu-)
Inflection
Inflection of *osudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *osun | *osuin | — | *osugon |
| 2nd sing. | *osut | *osuit | *osuk | *osugos |
| 3rd sing. | *osubi *osu |
*osui | *osugasën | *osugosën |
| 1st plur. | *osukmëk *osukmak |
*osuimëk *osuimak |
*osugatëmëk *osugatamak |
*osugotëmëk *osugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *osuktëk *osuktak |
*osuidëk *osuidak |
*osugatë *osugata |
*osugot'ëk *osugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *osubat *osu |
*osui | *osugasën | *osugosën |
| passive | *osuksën *osut'aksën |
*osudisën *osuttisën |
*osudakahën *osuttakahën |
*osudakohën *osuttakohën |
| connegative | *osuk | — | *osugak | *osugok |
| passive connegative | *osuktak | — | *osudagak *osuttagak |
*osudagok *osuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *osukcin | *osuicin | *osunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *osukcit | *osuicit | *osunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *osukci | *osuici | *osuni | |
| 1st plur. | *osukcimëk *osukcimak |
*osuicimëk *osuicimak |
*osunëmëk *osunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *osukcidëk *osukcidak |
*osuicidëk *osuicidak |
*osunëdëk *osunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *osukci | *osuici | *osuni | |
| passive | *osudakcihën *osut'akcihën |
*osudicihën *osutticihën |
*osudanëhën *osuttanëhën | |
| connegative | *osukcik | *osuicik | *osunëk | |
| passive connegative | *osudakcik *osut'akcik |
*osudicik *osutticik |
*osudanëk *osuttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *osudak | present | *osuba | *osudapa *osuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *osudë- | past | *osunut | *osudu *osuttu |
| gerund/supine | *osuma | |||
| action noun | *osuminen | |||
Descendants
- Finnish: osua
- Livonian: vȯ’zzõ
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “osua”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
References
- Ante Aikio (2020) Uralic Etymological Dictionary (draft)[2]