Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pakko

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *spakō, *spakaz.[1]

Noun

*pakko[2]

  1. block of wood

Inflection

Inflection of *pakko
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *pakko *pak'ot
accusative *pak'on *pak'ot
genitive *pak'on *pakkodën
*pakkoidën
partitive *pakkoda *pakkoida
inessive *pak'ossa
*pak'ohna 		*pak'oissa
*pak'oihna
elative *pak'osta *pak'oista
illative *pakkohën *pakkoihën
adessive *pak'olla *pak'oilla
ablative *pak'olta *pak'oilta
allative *pakkolën
*pakkolëk 		*pakkoilën
*pakkoilëk
essive *pakkona *pakkoina
translative *pak'oksi *pak'oiksi
instructive *pak'on *pak'oin
comitative *pakkonëk *pakkoinëk
abessive *pak'otta *pak'oitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: pakk
  • Finnish: pakko (rare, dialectal)
  • Ingrian: pakko
  • Võro: pakk
  • Votic: pakko

References

  1. ^ Kylstra, A.D.; Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Otto. 1991–2012. Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
  2. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*pakko”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)
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