Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/palmikkoi

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From *palmi-, from earlier *polma (whence also Proto-Samic *poalmē (“plait”)) +‎ *-kkoi; further etymology unknown.

Noun

*palmikkoi[1]

  1. plait, braid

Inflection

Inflection of *palmikkoi
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *palmikkoi *palmik'oit
accusative *palmik'oin *palmik'oit
genitive *palmik'oin *palmikkoidën
*palmikkoidën
partitive *palmikkoita *palmikkoita
inessive *palmik'oissa
*palmik'oihna 		*palmik'oissa
*palmik'oihna
elative *palmik'oista *palmik'oista
illative *palmikkoisën *palmikkoisën
adessive *palmik'oilla *palmik'oilla
ablative *palmik'oilta *palmik'oilta
allative *palmikkoilën
*palmikkoilëk 		*palmikkoilën
*palmikkoilëk
essive *palmikkoina *palmikkoina
translative *palmik'oiksi *palmik'oiksi
instructive *palmik'oin *palmik'oin
comitative *palmikkoinëk *palmikkoinëk
abessive *palmik'oitta *palmik'oitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: palmik
  • Finnish: palmikko
  • Ingrian: palmikko
  • Karelian:
  • >? Livonian: paļškõz
  • Livvi: palmikko
  • Ludian: palmik
  • Veps: palmik
  • Võro: palmik

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*palmi-kkoi”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “palmima”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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