Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/parta

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.

Noun

*parta

  1. beard

Inflection

Inflection of *parta
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *parta *pardat
accusative *pardan *pardat
genitive *pardan *partadën
*partoidën
partitive *partada *partoida
inessive *pardassa
*pardahna 		*pardoissa
*pardoihna
elative *pardasta *pardoista
illative *partahën *partoihën
adessive *pardalla *pardoilla
ablative *pardalta *pardoilta
allative *partalën
*partalëk 		*partoilën
*partoilëk
essive *partana *partoina
translative *pardaksi *pardoiksi
instructive *pardan *pardoin
comitative *partanëk *partoinëk
abessive *pardatta *pardoitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: (archaic, dialectal) pard
  • Finnish: parta
  • Ingrian: parta
  • Karelian: parta, parda
  • Livvi: pardu
  • Ludian: bard
  • Veps: bard
  • Votic: partõ

Further reading

  • “pard”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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