Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/paukkudak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Onomatopoeic (compare Lithuanian baũkti).
Verb
*paukkudak (stem *paukku-)[1]
- to bang (sudden loud noises)
Inflection
Inflection of *paukkudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *pauk'un | *pauk'uin | — | *paukkugon |
| 2nd sing. | *pauk'ut | *pauk'uit | *pauk'uk | *paukkugos |
| 3rd sing. | *paukkubi *paukku |
*paukkui | *paukkugasën | *paukkugosën |
| 1st plur. | *pauk'ukmëk *pauk'ukmak |
*paukkuimëk *paukkuimak |
*paukkugatëmëk *paukkugatamak |
*paukkugotëmëk *paukkugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *pauk'uktëk *pauk'uktak |
*paukkuidëk *paukkuidak |
*paukkugatë *paukkugata |
*paukkugot'ëk *paukkugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *paukkubat *paukku |
*paukkui | *paukkugasën | *paukkugosën |
| passive | *pauk'uksën *pauk'ut'aksën |
*paukkudisën *pauk'uttisën |
*paukkudakahën *pauk'uttakahën |
*paukkudakohën *pauk'uttakohën |
| connegative | *pauk'uk | — | *paukkugak | *paukkugok |
| passive connegative | *pauk'uktak | — | *paukkudagak *pauk'uttagak |
*paukkudagok *pauk'uttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *pauk'ukcin | *paukkuicin | *paukkunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *pauk'ukcit | *paukkuicit | *paukkunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *pauk'ukci | *paukkuici | *paukkuni | |
| 1st plur. | *pauk'ukcimëk *pauk'ukcimak |
*paukkuicimëk *paukkuicimak |
*paukkunëmëk *paukkunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *pauk'ukcidëk *pauk'ukcidak |
*paukkuicidëk *paukkuicidak |
*paukkunëdëk *paukkunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *pauk'ukci | *paukkuici | *paukkuni | |
| passive | *paukkudakcihën *pauk'ut'akcihën |
*paukkudicihën *pauk'utticihën |
*paukkudanëhën *pauk'uttanëhën | |
| connegative | *pauk'ukcik | *paukkuicik | *paukkunëk | |
| passive connegative | *paukkudakcik *pauk'ut'akcik |
*paukkudicik *pauk'utticik |
*paukkudanëk *pauk'uttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *paukkudak | present | *paukkuba | *paukkudapa *pauk'uttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *paukkudë- | past | *paukkunut | *paukkudu *pauk'uttu |
| gerund/supine | *paukkuma | |||
| action noun | *paukkuminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: paukuma/paukuda
- Finnish: paukkua
- → Inari Sami: pȧvkkuđ
- Karelian: paukkuo
- Livonian: poukõ
- Veps: poukta
- Võro: paukma/paukuq
From *paukkadak:
- Finnish: paukkaa
- → Lule Sami: bávkedit
- → Northern Sami: bávkit
- Ingrian: paukkaa
- Karelian: paukkoa
- Veps: paukta
- Votic: paukka
References
Further reading
- “paukuma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012