Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/purha

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From earlier *purša, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *fursaz. [1]

Noun

*purha[2]

  1. waterfall, torrent, rapids

Inflection

Inflection of *purha
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *purha *purhat
accusative *purhan *purhat
genitive *purhan *purhadën
*purhëidën
partitive *purhada *purhëida
inessive *purhassa
*purhahna 		*purhëissa
*purhëihna
elative *purhasta *purhëista
illative *purhahën *purhëihën
adessive *purhalla *purhëilla
ablative *purhalta *purhëilta
allative *purhalën
*purhalëk 		*purhëilën
*purhëilëk
essive *purhana *purhëina
translative *purhaksi *purhëiksi
instructive *purhan *purhëin
comitative *purhanëk *purhëinëk
abessive *purhatta *purhëitta

Descendants

  • Finnish: purha (dialectal)
  • Karelian:
    North Karelian: purha
    South Karelian: burha
  • Livvi: burhu

References

  1. ^ Aikio, Ante: On Germanic-Saami contacts and Saami prehistory SUSA/JSFOu 91 (2006) [1]
  2. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*purha”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[2] (in Finnish)
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