Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/taikina

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (compare *daigaz (“dough”)), whence Old High German teiginna (“dough”) and dialectal Swedish daigning.

Noun

*taikina[1]

  1. dough
    Synonym: *tahtas

Inflection

Inflection of *taikina
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *taikina *taikinat
accusative *taikinan *taikinat
genitive *taikinan *taikinadën
*taikinoidën
partitive *taikinata *taikinoita
inessive *taikinassa
*taikinahna 		*taikinoissa
*taikinoihna
elative *taikinasta *taikinoista
illative *taikinasën *taikinoisën
adessive *taikinalla *taikinoilla
ablative *taikinalta *taikinoilta
allative *taikinalën
*taikinalëk 		*taikinoilën
*taikinoilëk
essive *taikinana *taikinoina
translative *taikinaksi *taikinoiksi
instructive *taikinan *taikinoin
comitative *taikinanëk *taikinoinëk
abessive *taikinatta *taikinoitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: taigen
  • Finnish: taikina
  • Ingrian: taikina
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: taikina
    • South Karelian: taigina
  • Livonian: ⇒ tāigandõks
  • Livvi: taigin
  • Ludian: taigin
  • Veps: taigin
  • >? Võro: taignõ
  • Votic: taitšinõ

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*taikina”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “taigen”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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