Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/taitadak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unknown. Possibly derived from a root *tajë-, whence also Finnish taipua (“to bend; to change; to be possible”), but the semantics make this unlikely; Finnish taju is probably derived from *taitadak rather than both from a common root.
Verb
*taitadak (stem *taita-)[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *taitadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *taidan | *taidoin | — | *taitagon |
| 2nd sing. | *taidat | *taidoit | *taidak | *taitagos |
| 3rd sing. | *taitabi *taita |
*taitoi | *taitagasën | *taitagosën |
| 1st plur. | *taidakmëk *taidakmak |
*taitoimëk *taitoimak |
*taitagatëmëk *taitagatamak |
*taitagotëmëk *taitagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *taidaktëk *taidaktak |
*taitoidëk *taitoidak |
*taitagatë *taitagata |
*taitagot'ëk *taitagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *taitabat *taita |
*taitoi | *taitagasën | *taitagosën |
| passive | *taidaksën *taidat'aksën |
*taitadisën *taidattisën |
*taitadakahën *taidattakahën |
*taitadakohën *taidattakohën |
| connegative | *taidak | — | *taitagak | *taitagok |
| passive connegative | *taidaktak | — | *taitadagak *taidattagak |
*taitadagok *taidattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *taidakcin | *taitoicin | *taitanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *taidakcit | *taitoicit | *taitanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *taidakci | *taitoici | *taitani | |
| 1st plur. | *taidakcimëk *taidakcimak |
*taitoicimëk *taitoicimak |
*taitanëmëk *taitanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *taidakcidëk *taidakcidak |
*taitoicidëk *taitoicidak |
*taitanëdëk *taitanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *taidakci | *taitoici | *taitani | |
| passive | *taitadakcihën *taidat'akcihën |
*taitadicihën *taidatticihën |
*taitadanëhën *taidattanëhën | |
| connegative | *taidakcik | *taitoicik | *taitanëk | |
| passive connegative | *taitadakcik *taidat'akcik |
*taitadicik *taidatticik |
*taitadanëk *taidattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *taitadak | present | *taitaba | *taitadapa *taidattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *taitadë- | past | *taitanut | *taitadu *taidattu |
| gerund/supine | *taitama | |||
| action noun | *taitaminen | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Finnish: taitaa
- Ingrian: taitaa
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: taitua
- South Karelian: taidua
- Võro: taidma/taidaq
- Votic: taita
- → Proto-Samic: *tājδētēk
- Western Samic:
- Southern Sami: daejredh
- Ume Sami: dájđđiet
- Pite Sami:
- Lule Sami:
- Northern Sami: dáidit
- Eastern Samic:
- Inari Sami: täidiđ
- Skolt Sami: täiʹdded
- Western Samic: