Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/taludak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From earlier *talwu-, from Proto-Uralic *talwa- +‎ *-udak.

Verb

*taludak (stem *talu-)[1]

  1. to bring
  2. to lead
  3. to take (sb/sth somewhere temporarily)

Inflection

Inflection of *taludak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *talun *taluin — *talugon
2nd sing. *talut *taluit *taluk *talugos
3rd sing. *talubi
*talu 		*talui *talugasën *talugosën
1st plur. *talukmëk
*talukmak 		*taluimëk
*taluimak 		*talugatëmëk
*talugatamak 		*talugotëmëk
*talugotamak
2nd plur. *taluktëk
*taluktak 		*taluidëk
*taluidak 		*talugatë
*talugata 		*talugot'ëk
*talugotadak
3rd plur. *talubat
*talu 		*talui *talugasën *talugosën
passive *taluksën
*talut'aksën 		*taludisën
*taluttisën 		*taludakahën
*taluttakahën 		*taludakohën
*taluttakohën
connegative *taluk — *talugak *talugok
passive connegative *taluktak — *taludagak
*taluttagak 		*taludagok
*taluttagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *talukcin *taluicin *talunën
2nd sing. *talukcit *taluicit *talunët
3rd sing. *talukci *taluici *taluni
1st plur. *talukcimëk
*talukcimak 		*taluicimëk
*taluicimak 		*talunëmëk
*talunëmak
2nd plur. *talukcidëk
*talukcidak 		*taluicidëk
*taluicidak 		*talunëdëk
*talunëdak
3rd plur. *talukci *taluici *taluni
passive *taludakcihën
*talut'akcihën 		*taludicihën
*talutticihën 		*taludanëhën
*taluttanëhën
connegative *talukcik *taluicik *talunëk
passive connegative *taludakcik
*talut'akcik 		*taludicik
*talutticik 		*taludanëk
*taluttanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *taludak present *taluba *taludapa
*taluttapa
infinitive 2 *taludë- past *talunut *taludu
*taluttu
gerund/supine *taluma
action noun *taluminen

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Estonian: taluma/taluda
  • Finnish: (dialectal) talua
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: taluo
    • South Karelian: taluo
  • Livvi: taluo
  • Ludian: taluda
  • Veps: taluda

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*talu-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “taluma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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