Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tandër

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Probably derived from Proto-Uralic *tante- with +‎ *-r(a). Cognate with Proto-Samic *tuontër.

Noun

*tandër[1]

  1. hard trampled ground or snow

Inflection

Inflection of *tandër
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *tandër *tantërët
accusative *tantërën *tantërët
genitive *tantërën *tandërdën
*tantëridën
partitive *tandërta *tantërita
inessive *tantërëssa
*tantërëhna 		*tantërissa
*tantërihna
elative *tantërësta *tantërista
illative *tantërësën *tantërisën
adessive *tantërëlla *tantërilla
ablative *tantërëlta *tantërilta
allative *tantërëlën
*tantërëlëk 		*tantërilën
*tantërilëk
essive *tandërra *tantërina
translative *tantërëksi *tantëriksi
instructive *tantërën *tantërin
comitative *tandërrëk *tantërinëk
abessive *tantërëtta *tantëritta

Descendants

  • Finnish: tanner, tantere
    • → Estonian: tander
  • Karelian: tanner
  • Livvi: tanner
  • Ludian: tander
  • Veps: tandar, tandreh

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*tandër”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “tander”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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