Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/valuttadak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
*valuttadak (stem *valutta-)
Inflection
Inflection of *valuttadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *valut'an | *valut'ëin | — | *valuttagon |
| 2nd sing. | *valut'at | *valut'ëit | *valut'ak | *valuttagos |
| 3rd sing. | *valuttapi *valutta |
*valuttëi | *valuttakahën | *valuttakohën |
| 1st plur. | *valut'akmëk *valut'akmak |
*valuttëimëk *valuttëimak |
*valuttakadëmëk *valuttakadamak |
*valuttakodëmëk *valuttakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *valut'aktëk *valut'aktak |
*valuttëidëk *valuttëidak |
*valuttakadë *valuttakada |
*valuttagot'ëk *valuttakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *valuttabat *valutta |
*valuttëi | *valuttakahën | *valuttakohën |
| passive | *valut'aksën *valut'at'aksën |
*valuttatihën *valut'attihën |
*valuttatagasën *valut'attagasën |
*valuttatagosën *valut'attagosën |
| connegative | *valut'ak | — | *valuttagak | *valuttagok |
| passive connegative | *valut'aktak | — | *valuttatagak *valut'attagak |
*valuttatagok *valut'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *valut'akcin | *valuttëicin | *valuttanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *valut'akcit | *valuttëicit | *valuttanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *valut'akci | *valuttëici | *valuttani | |
| 1st plur. | *valut'akcimëk *valut'akcimak |
*valuttëicimëk *valuttëicimak |
*valuttanëmëk *valuttanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *valut'akcidëk *valut'akcidak |
*valuttëicidëk *valuttëicidak |
*valuttanëdëk *valuttanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *valut'akci | *valuttëici | *valuttani | |
| passive | *valuttadakcisën *valut'at'akcisën |
*valuttaticisën *valut'atticisën |
*valuttatanësën *valut'attanësën | |
| connegative | *valut'akcik | *valuttëicik | *valuttanëk | |
| passive connegative | *valuttadakcik *valut'at'akcik |
*valuttaticik *valut'atticik |
*valuttatanëk *valut'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *valuttadak | present | *valuttapa | *valuttataba *valut'attaba |
| infinitive 2 | *valuttatë- | past | *valuttanut | *valuttatu *valut'attu |
| gerund/supine | *valuttama | |||
| action noun | *valuttaminen | |||
Descendants
- Finnish: valuttaa
- →? Estonian: (dialectal) valutama/valutada
- Ingrian: valuttaa
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: valuttua
- South Karelian: valuttua
- Livvi: valuttua
- Ludian: valuttada
- Veps: valutada
- Votic: valutta
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “valua”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN