Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vik'at'ëh

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic *vikapteš (compare Latvian izkapts).

Noun

*vik'at'ëh[1]

  1. scythe (farm tool)

Inflection

Inflection of *vik'at'ëh
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *vik'at'ëh *vik'attëhët
accusative *vik'attëhën *vik'attëhët
genitive *vik'attëhën *vik'at'ëhtën
*vik'attëhidën
partitive *vik'at'ëhta *vik'attëhida
inessive *vik'attëhëssa
*vik'attëhëhna 		*vik'attëhissa
*vik'attëhihna
elative *vik'attëhësta *vik'attëhista
illative *vik'attëhëhën *vik'attëhihën
adessive *vik'attëhëlla *vik'attëhilla
ablative *vik'attëhëlta *vik'attëhilta
allative *vik'attëhëlën
*vik'attëhëlëk 		*vik'attëhilën
*vik'attëhilëk
essive *vik'attëhëna *vik'attëhina
translative *vik'attëhëksi *vik'attëhiksi
instructive *vik'attëhën *vik'attëhin
comitative *vik'attëhënëk *vik'attëhinëk
abessive *vik'attëhëtta *vik'attëhitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: vikat
  • Finnish: viikate, (dialectal) vikate
  • Ingrian: viikate
  • Karelian: viikateh, vikateh
  • Livonian: vikāt, vikārt
  • Livvi: vikateh
  • Ludian: vikateh
  • Veps: vikateh
  • Võro: vikaht', vikat'
  • Votic: vikahtõ

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*vik̆kat̆tëh”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “vikat”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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