Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þarzijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *torséyeti (“to make dry”). Equivalent to *þersaną +‎ *-janą.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθɑr.zi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þarzijaną

  1. to cause to dry

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þarzijō *þarzijaų — *þarzijai ?
2nd singular *þarzīsi *þarzijais *þarzī *þarzijasai *þarzijaisau
3rd singular *þarzīþi *þarzijai *þarzijaþau *þarzijaþai *þarzijaiþau
1st dual *þarzijōs *þarzijaiw — — —
2nd dual *þarzijaþiz *þarzijaiþiz *þarzijaþiz — —
1st plural *þarzijamaz *þarzijaim — *þarzijanþai *þarzijainþau
2nd plural *þarzīþ *þarzijaiþ *þarzīþ *þarzijanþai *þarzijainþau
3rd plural *þarzijanþi *þarzijain *þarzijanþau *þarzijanþai *þarzijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þarzidǭ *þarzidēdį̄
2nd singular *þarzidēz *þarzidēdīz
3rd singular *þarzidē *þarzidēdī
1st dual *þarzidēdū *þarzidēdīw
2nd dual *þarzidēdudiz *þarzidēdīdiz
1st plural *þarzidēdum *þarzidēdīm
2nd plural *þarzidēdud *þarzidēdīd
3rd plural *þarzidēdun *þarzidēdīn
present past
participles *þarzijandz *þarzidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *þarʀijan
    • Old High German: derren
    • → Old French: tarir
  • Old Norse: þerra

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*þarzjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 417
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