Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurzijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *þursuz (“dry”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈθur.zi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þurzijaną[1][2]

  1. (transitive) to parch, make dry
  2. (transitive) to make thirsty
  3. (impersonal, with accusative) to be thirsty

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þurzijō *þurzijaų — *þurzijai ?
2nd singular *þurzīsi *þurzijais *þurzī *þurzijasai *þurzijaisau
3rd singular *þurzīþi *þurzijai *þurzijaþau *þurzijaþai *þurzijaiþau
1st dual *þurzijōs *þurzijaiw — — —
2nd dual *þurzijaþiz *þurzijaiþiz *þurzijaþiz — —
1st plural *þurzijamaz *þurzijaim — *þurzijanþai *þurzijainþau
2nd plural *þurzīþ *þurzijaiþ *þurzīþ *þurzijanþai *þurzijainþau
3rd plural *þurzijanþi *þurzijain *þurzijanþau *þurzijanþai *þurzijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þurzidǭ *þurzidēdį̄
2nd singular *þurzidēz *þurzidēdīz
3rd singular *þurzidē *þurzidēdī
1st dual *þurzidēdū *þurzidēdīw
2nd dual *þurzidēdudiz *þurzidēdīdiz
1st plural *þurzidēdum *þurzidēdīm
2nd plural *þurzidēdud *þurzidēdīd
3rd plural *þurzidēdun *þurzidēdīn
present past
participles *þurzijandz *þurzidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *þurʀijan
    • Old English: þyrrian (only attested in the past participle þyrred)
  • Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þaursjan)

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þurstu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 554: “*þurzjan”
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*þursjanan~*þurzjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 430
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