Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aiginōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *aiginaz (own) +‎ *-ōną.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯.ɣi.nɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*aiginōną[1]

  1. to appropriate

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *aiginō *aiginǭ *aiginōi ?
2nd singular *aiginōsi *aiginōs *aiginō *aiginōsai *aiginōsau
3rd singular *aiginōþi *aiginō *aiginōþau *aiginōþai *aiginōþau
1st dual *aiginōs *aiginōw
2nd dual *aiginōþiz *aiginōþiz *aiginōþiz
1st plural *aiginōmaz *aiginōm *aiginōnþai *aiginōnþau
2nd plural *aiginōþ *aiginōþ *aiginōþ *aiginōnþai *aiginōnþau
3rd plural *aiginōnþi *aiginōn *aiginōnþau *aiginōnþai *aiginōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *aiginōdǭ *aiginōdēdį̄
2nd singular *aiginōdēz *aiginōdēdīz
3rd singular *aiginōdē *aiginōdēdī
1st dual *aiginōdēdū *aiginōdēdīw
2nd dual *aiginōdēdudiz *aiginōdēdīdiz
1st plural *aiginōdēdum *aiginōdēdīm
2nd plural *aiginōdēdud *aiginōdēdīd
3rd plural *aiginōdēdun *aiginōdēdīn
present past
participles *aiginōndz *aiginōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *aiginōn
    • Old English: āgnian
      • Middle English: ahnien (early)
    • Old Saxon: *ēginon
      • Middle Low German: ēgenen
    • Old Dutch: *eiginon
    • Old High German: *eiganōn
      • Middle High German: eigenen
      • Old High German: gieiganōn
  • Old Norse: eigna
  • Gothic: *𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (*aiginōn)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*aiginōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 6