Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aikijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂oygéyeti, causative of *h₂eyg- (“to stir, set in motion”). Equivalent to *aikaną +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*aikijaną[1]

  1. (North Germanic) to irritate, annoy

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *aikijō *aikijaų — *aikijai ?
2nd singular *aikīsi *aikijais *aikī *aikijasai *aikijaisau
3rd singular *aikīþi *aikijai *aikijaþau *aikijaþai *aikijaiþau
1st dual *aikijōs *aikijaiw — — —
2nd dual *aikijaþiz *aikijaiþiz *aikijaþiz — —
1st plural *aikijamaz *aikijaim — *aikijanþai *aikijainþau
2nd plural *aikīþ *aikijaiþ *aikīþ *aikijanþai *aikijainþau
3rd plural *aikijanþi *aikijain *aikijanþau *aikijanþai *aikijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *aikidǭ *aikidēdį̄
2nd singular *aikidēz *aikidēdīz
3rd singular *aikidē *aikidēdī
1st dual *aikidēdū *aikidēdīw
2nd dual *aikidēdudiz *aikidēdīdiz
1st plural *aikidēdum *aikidēdīm
2nd plural *aikidēdud *aikidēdīd
3rd plural *aikidēdun *aikidēdīn
present past
participles *aikijandz *aikidaz

Descendants

  • Norwegian: eikja

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*aikjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 10
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