Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ainaugijaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *ainaz (“one”) +‎ *augô (“eye”) +‎ *-ijaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯.nɑu̯.ɣi.jaz/

Adjective

*ainaugijaz[1]

  1. one-eyed

Inflection

Declension of *ainaugijaz (ja-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *ainaugijaz *ainaugijō *ainaugiją, *-at(ō) *ainaugijai *ainaugijôz *ainaugijō
accusative *ainaugijanǭ *ainaugijǭ *ainaugiją, *-at(ō) *ainaugijanz *ainaugijōz *ainaugijō
genitive *ainaugijas, *ainaugīs *ainaugijaizōz *ainaugijas, *ainaugīs *ainaugijaizǫ̂ *ainaugijaizǫ̂ *ainaugijaizǫ̂
dative *ainaugijammai *ainaugijaizōi *ainaugijammai *ainaugijaimaz *ainaugijaimaz *ainaugijaimaz
instrumental *ainaugijanō *ainaugijaizō *ainaugijanō *ainaugijaimiz *ainaugijaimiz *ainaugijaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *ainaugijô *ainaugijǭ *ainaugijô *ainaugijaniz *ainaugijōniz *ainaugijōnō
accusative *ainaugijanų *ainaugijōnų *ainaugijô *ainaugijanunz *ainaugijōnunz *ainaugijōnō
genitive *ainaugīniz *ainaugijōniz *ainaugīniz *ainaugijanǫ̂ *ainaugijōnǫ̂ *ainaugijanǫ̂
dative *ainaugīni *ainaugijōni *ainaugīni *ainaugijammaz *ainaugijōmaz *ainaugijammaz
instrumental *ainaugīnē *ainaugijōnē *ainaugīnē *ainaugijammiz *ainaugijōmiz *ainaugijammiz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *ainaugī
    • Old English: ānīeġe
    • Old Saxon: *einōga
      • Middle Low German: einōge, ēnōge
    • Old High German: einougi
      • Middle High German: einöuge
  • Old Norse: eineygr
    • Icelandic: eineygur
    • Swedish: enögd

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*aina-augjaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 8
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