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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Zero-grade i-stem derived from *akaną.
Pronunciation
Noun
*akiz m
- ache, pain
Inflection
Declension of *akiz (i-stem)
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singular
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plural
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| nominative
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*akiz
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*akīz
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| vocative
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*aki
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*akīz
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| accusative
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*akį
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*akinz
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| genitive
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*akīz
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*akjǫ̂
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| dative
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*akī
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*akimaz
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| instrumental
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*akī
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*akimiz
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Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *aki, *akī
- Old English: eċe, aċe, æċe
- Old Saxon: *aki, *eki, *ak, *ek
- Middle Low German: āk, ēk, eck
- German Low German: Eek (“inflammation”)
- ⇒ Middle Low German: ēker, ecker
- Old Dutch: *aki, *eki
- Middle Dutch: *ake, *eke
- Dutch: aak, eek (dialectal)
- ⇒ Middle Dutch: meinake
- ⇒ Middle Dutch: akel m (“pain, suffering”)