Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/andagaldijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *andageldaną (“to pay for, repay”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑn.dɑ.ˌɣɑl.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*andagaldijaną(West Germanic)

  1. to make pay
  2. (figuratively) to punish

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *andagaldijō *andagaldijaų — *andagaldijai ?
2nd singular *andagaldīsi *andagaldijais *andagaldī *andagaldijasai *andagaldijaisau
3rd singular *andagaldīþi *andagaldijai *andagaldijaþau *andagaldijaþai *andagaldijaiþau
1st dual *andagaldijōs *andagaldijaiw — — —
2nd dual *andagaldijaþiz *andagaldijaiþiz *andagaldijaþiz — —
1st plural *andagaldijamaz *andagaldijaim — *andagaldijanþai *andagaldijainþau
2nd plural *andagaldīþ *andagaldijaiþ *andagaldīþ *andagaldijanþai *andagaldijainþau
3rd plural *andagaldijanþi *andagaldijain *andagaldijanþau *andagaldijanþai *andagaldijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *andagaldidǭ *andagaldidēdį̄
2nd singular *andagaldidēz *andagaldidēdīz
3rd singular *andagaldidē *andagaldidēdī
1st dual *andagaldidēdū *andagaldidēdīw
2nd dual *andagaldidēdudiz *andagaldidēdīdiz
1st plural *andagaldidēdum *andagaldidēdīm
2nd plural *andagaldidēdud *andagaldidēdīd
3rd plural *andagaldidēdun *andagaldidēdīn
present past
participles *andagaldijandz *andagaldidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *andagaldijan
    • Old Saxon: andgeldian
    • Old High German: intgelten
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