Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/atgaizaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *at +‎ *gaizaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑt.ɣɑi̯.zɑz/

Noun

*atgaizaz m

  1. spear, pike, javelin
  2. (North Germanic) halberd

Inflection

Declension of *atgaizaz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *atgaizaz *atgaizōz, *atgaizōs
vocative *atgaiz *atgaizōz, *atgaizōs
accusative *atgaizą *atgaizanz
genitive *atgaizas, *atgaizis *atgaizǫ̂
dative *atgaizai *atgaizamaz
instrumental *atgaizō *atgaizamiz

Derived terms

  • *atgaiziją

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *atgaiʀ
    • Old English: ætgār, ætegār, ategār m; ætgǣre, ætgēre n (< *atgaiʀī)
      • Middle English: hategar
      • → English: atgar
    • Old Frisian: etgēr
    • Old High German: *atigēr, azgēr, azigēr
      • Middle High German: atigēr, azigēr
  • Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛏᚷᚨᛁᛉᚨᛉ (*atgaiʀaʀ)
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