Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/balgijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *belganą +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɑl.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*balgijaną[1][2]

  1. to cause to swell
  2. to enrage, to make angry

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *balgijō *balgijaų — *balgijai ?
2nd singular *balgīsi *balgijais *balgī *balgijasai *balgijaisau
3rd singular *balgīþi *balgijai *balgijaþau *balgijaþai *balgijaiþau
1st dual *balgijōs *balgijaiw — — —
2nd dual *balgijaþiz *balgijaiþiz *balgijaþiz — —
1st plural *balgijamaz *balgijaim — *balgijanþai *balgijainþau
2nd plural *balgīþ *balgijaiþ *balgīþ *balgijanþai *balgijainþau
3rd plural *balgijanþi *balgijain *balgijanþau *balgijanþai *balgijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *balgidǭ *balgidēdį̄
2nd singular *balgidēz *balgidēdīz
3rd singular *balgidē *balgidēdī
1st dual *balgidēdū *balgidēdīw
2nd dual *balgidēdudiz *balgidēdīdiz
1st plural *balgidēdum *balgidēdīm
2nd plural *balgidēdud *balgidēdīd
3rd plural *balgidēdun *balgidēdīn
present past
participles *balgijandz *balgidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *balgijan
    • Old Saxon: belgian
    • Old High German: belgen
  • Old Norse: belgja

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*balgjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 49
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*balʒjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 34
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