Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baugijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *beuganą (“to bow, bend”) +‎ *-janą (“causative suffix”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɑu̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*baugijaną

  1. to bend, bow

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *baugijō *baugijaų — *baugijai ?
2nd singular *baugīsi *baugijais *baugī *baugijasai *baugijaisau
3rd singular *baugīþi *baugijai *baugijaþau *baugijaþai *baugijaiþau
1st dual *baugijōs *baugijaiw — — —
2nd dual *baugijaþiz *baugijaiþiz *baugijaþiz — —
1st plural *baugijamaz *baugijaim — *baugijanþai *baugijainþau
2nd plural *baugīþ *baugijaiþ *baugīþ *baugijanþai *baugijainþau
3rd plural *baugijanþi *baugijain *baugijanþau *baugijanþai *baugijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *baugidǭ *baugidēdį̄
2nd singular *baugidēz *baugidēdīz
3rd singular *baugidē *baugidēdī
1st dual *baugidēdū *baugidēdīw
2nd dual *baugidēdudiz *baugidēdīdiz
1st plural *baugidēdum *baugidēdīm
2nd plural *baugidēdud *baugidēdīd
3rd plural *baugidēdun *baugidēdīn
present past
participles *baugijandz *baugidaz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*baugjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 55
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