Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bautijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *bautaną +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbɑu̯.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*bautijaną

to beat, push

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*bautijō	*bautijaų	—	*bautijai	?
2nd singular	*bautīsi	*bautijais	*bautī	*bautijasai	*bautijaisau
3rd singular	*bautīþi	*bautijai	*bautijaþau	*bautijaþai	*bautijaiþau
1st dual	*bautijōs	*bautijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*bautijaþiz	*bautijaiþiz	*bautijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*bautijamaz	*bautijaim	—	*bautijanþai	*bautijainþau
2nd plural	*bautīþ	*bautijaiþ	*bautīþ	*bautijanþai	*bautijainþau
3rd plural	*bautijanþi	*bautijain	*bautijanþau	*bautijanþai	*bautijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*bautidǭ	*bautidēdį̄
2nd singular	*bautidēz	*bautidēdīz
3rd singular	*bautidē	*bautidēdī
1st dual	*bautidēdū	*bautidēdīw
2nd dual	*bautidēdudiz	*bautidēdīdiz
1st plural	*bautidēdum	*bautidēdīm
2nd plural	*bautidēdud	*bautidēdīd
3rd plural	*bautidēdun	*bautidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*bautijandz	*bautidaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *bautijan
- Old Saxon: *bōtian
  - Middle Low German: bö̂ten
    - >? German Low German: böten (possibly merged with descendant of bōtian (“to improve, heal”))
- Old High German: bōzen
  - Middle High German: bōzen, pōzen (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *bautan)
    - German: bossen
    - → Middle Low German: bôzen, bôsen, bôcen, bôssen, bôtzen, bôschen
Old Norse: beyta
- Icelandic: beyta