Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/beudaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

A nominal derivative from *beudaną (“to offer, bid”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbeu̯.ðɑz/

Noun

*beudaz m[1]

  1. that upon which something is offered; table

Inflection

Declension of *beudaz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *beudaz *beudōz, *beudōs
vocative *beud *beudōz, *beudōs
accusative *beudą *beudanz
genitive *beudas, *biudis *beudǫ̂
dative *beudai *beudamaz
instrumental *beudō *beudamiz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *beud
    • Old English: bēod
      • Middle English: beod, bied
    • Old Saxon: biod
    • Old High German: piot, biot
      • Middle High German: biet
        • Alemannic German: Biet n
        • Bavarian: Biete f
    • Old High German: biuta[2]
      • Middle High German: biute
        • German: Beute (“beehive”)
    • → Late Latin: beodus, beodis, beudus, beotus, obeodus, ibodus
  • Old Norse: bjóðr
    • Icelandic: bjóður
  • Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (biuþs)
  • → Proto-Finnic: *peütä
  • → Proto-Slavic: *bľudo (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*ƀeuđaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 43
  2. ^ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Beuter#2”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
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