Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/darbijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *derbaną (“to work, perish”) +‎ *-janą.[1]

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈdɑr.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*darbijaną[1]

  1. To cause to perish
  2. To destroy

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *darbijō *darbijaų — *darbijai ?
2nd singular *darbīsi *darbijais *darbī *darbijasai *darbijaisau
3rd singular *darbīþi *darbijai *darbijaþau *darbijaþai *darbijaiþau
1st dual *darbijōs *darbijaiw — — —
2nd dual *darbijaþiz *darbijaiþiz *darbijaþiz — —
1st plural *darbijamaz *darbijaim — *darbijanþai *darbijainþau
2nd plural *darbīþ *darbijaiþ *darbīþ *darbijanþai *darbijainþau
3rd plural *darbijanþi *darbijain *darbijanþau *darbijanþai *darbijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *darbidǭ *darbidēdį̄
2nd singular *darbidēz *darbidēdīz
3rd singular *darbidē *darbidēdī
1st dual *darbidēdū *darbidēdīw
2nd dual *darbidēdudiz *darbidēdīdiz
1st plural *darbidēdum *darbidēdīm
2nd plural *darbidēdud *darbidēdīd
3rd plural *darbidēdun *darbidēdīn
present past
participles *darbijandz *darbidaz

Descendants

  • Old Saxon: *dervian
  • ⇒ Old Dutch: *biderven
  • ⇒ Old Dutch: *farderven
  • Old High German: *farderben

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*darbjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 89
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