Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daubijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology 1

From *daubaz (“deaf, numb”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈdɑu̯.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*daubijaną^[1]

to make insensitive, to numb
to deafen

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*daubijō	*daubijaų	—	*daubijai	?
2nd singular	*daubīsi	*daubijais	*daubī	*daubijasai	*daubijaisau
3rd singular	*daubīþi	*daubijai	*daubijaþau	*daubijaþai	*daubijaiþau
1st dual	*daubijōs	*daubijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*daubijaþiz	*daubijaiþiz	*daubijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*daubijamaz	*daubijaim	—	*daubijanþai	*daubijainþau
2nd plural	*daubīþ	*daubijaiþ	*daubīþ	*daubijanþai	*daubijainþau
3rd plural	*daubijanþi	*daubijain	*daubijanþau	*daubijanþai	*daubijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*daubidǭ	*daubidēdį̄
2nd singular	*daubidēz	*daubidēdīz
3rd singular	*daubidē	*daubidēdī
1st dual	*daubidēdū	*daubidēdīw
2nd dual	*daubidēdudiz	*daubidēdīdiz
1st plural	*daubidēdum	*daubidēdīm
2nd plural	*daubidēdud	*daubidēdīd
3rd plural	*daubidēdun	*daubidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*daubijandz	*daubidaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *daubijan
- Old English: dīefan
  - Middle English: dēven
    - Scots: deave
- Old Saxon: *dōfian
  - Middle Low German: dȫven
- Old Dutch: *dōven
  - Middle Dutch: dôven
    - Dutch: doven
      - → West Frisian: dôvje, doovje, dove
- Old High German: *touben
  - Middle High German: töuben
    - German: täuben
  - ⇒ Old High German: gitouben
Old Norse: deyfa
- Icelandic: deyfa
- Norwegian Nynorsk: døyva
- Swedish: döva, bedöva
Gothic: *𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*daubjan)
- ⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gadaubjan)

Etymology 2

From *dūbaną (“to dive, sink”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈdɑu̯.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*daubijaną^[2]

to dive

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*daubijō	*daubijaų	—	*daubijai	?
2nd singular	*daubīsi	*daubijais	*daubī	*daubijasai	*daubijaisau
3rd singular	*daubīþi	*daubijai	*daubijaþau	*daubijaþai	*daubijaiþau
1st dual	*daubijōs	*daubijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*daubijaþiz	*daubijaiþiz	*daubijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*daubijamaz	*daubijaim	—	*daubijanþai	*daubijainþau
2nd plural	*daubīþ	*daubijaiþ	*daubīþ	*daubijanþai	*daubijainþau
3rd plural	*daubijanþi	*daubijain	*daubijanþau	*daubijanþai	*daubijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*daubidǭ	*daubidēdį̄
2nd singular	*daubidēz	*daubidēdīz
3rd singular	*daubidē	*daubidēdī
1st dual	*daubidēdū	*daubidēdīw
2nd dual	*daubidēdudiz	*daubidēdīdiz
1st plural	*daubidēdum	*daubidēdīm
2nd plural	*daubidēdud	*daubidēdīd
3rd plural	*daubidēdun	*daubidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*daubijandz	*daubidaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *daubijan
- Old English: *dīefan
  - ⇒ Old English: adīefan
- Old Saxon: *dōbian
  - ⇒ Old Saxon: bidōbian
Old Norse: deyfa
- Icelandic: deyfa

References

^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*daubjanan I”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69
^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*daubjanan II”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69

[Orel1-1] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*daubjanan I”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69

[Orel2-2] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*daubjanan II”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69

[1]

[2]